Text -- 1 Samuel 25:30-44 (NET)

25:30 The Lord will do for my lord everything that he promised you, and he will make you a leader over Israel. 25:31 Your conscience will not be overwhelmed with guilt for having poured out innocent blood and for having taken matters into your own hands. When the Lord has granted my lord success, please remember your servant.” 25:32 Then David said to Abigail, “Praised be the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you this day to meet me! 25:33 Praised be your good judgment! May you yourself be rewarded for having prevented me this day from shedding blood and taking matters into my own hands! 25:34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives– he who has prevented me from harming you– if you had not come so quickly to meet me, by morning’s light not even one male belonging to Nabal would have remained alive!” 25:35 Then David took from her hand what she had brought to him. He said to her, “Go back to your home in peace. Be assured that I have listened to you and responded favorably.” 25:36 When Abigail went back to Nabal, he was holding a banquet in his house like that of the king. Nabal was having a good time and was very intoxicated. She told him absolutely nothing until morning’s light. 25:37 In the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him about these matters. He had a stroke and was paralyzed. 25:38 After about ten days the Lord struck Nabal down and he died. 25:39 When David heard that Nabal had died, he said, “Praised be the Lord who has vindicated me and avenged the insult that I suffered from Nabal! The Lord has kept his servant from doing evil, and he has repaid Nabal for his evil deeds.” Then David sent word to Abigail and asked her to become his wife. 25:40 So the servants of David went to Abigail at Carmel and said to her, “David has sent us to you to bring you back to be his wife.” 25:41 She arose, bowed her face toward the ground, and said, “Your female servant, like a lowly servant, will wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 25:42 Then Abigail quickly went and mounted her donkey, with five of her female servants accompanying her. She followed David’s messengers and became his wife. 25:43 David had also married Ahinoam from Jezreel; the two of them became his wives. 25:44 (Now Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Paltiel son of Laish, who was from Gallim.)

Commentary -- Verse Notes / Footnotes

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:30

¹ tn Heb “according to all which he spoke, the good concerning you.”

² tn Heb “appoint.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:31

¹ tn Heb “and this will not be for you for staggering and for stumbling of the heart of my lord.”

² tn Heb “and the Lord will do well for my lord.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:32

¹ tn Heb “blessed” (also in vv. 33, 39).

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:33

¹ tn Heb “blessed.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:35

¹ tn Heb “up.”

² tn Heb “your voice.”

³ tn Heb “I have lifted up your face.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:36

¹ tn Heb “and the heart of Nabal was good upon him”; NASB, NRSV “Nabal’s heart was merry within him”; NIV “he was in high spirits”; NCV, TEV “was in a good mood”; CEV “was very drunk and feeling good.”

² tn Heb “and she did not tell him a thing, small or large.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:37

¹ tn Heb “when the wine had gone out from Nabal.”

² tn Heb “and his heart died within him and he became a stone.” Cf. TEV, NLT “stroke”; CEV “heart attack.” For an alternative interpretation than that presented above, see Marjorie O’Rourke Boyle, “The Law of the Heart: The Death of a Fool (1 Samuel 25),” JBL 120 (2001): 401-27, who argues that a medical diagnosis is not necessary here. Instead, the passage makes a connection between the heart and the law; Nabal dies for his lawlessness.

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:39

¹ tn Heb “who has argued the case of my insult from the hand of Nabal.”

² tn Heb “his servant he has held back from evil, and the evil of Nabal the Lord has turned back on his head.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:41

¹ tn Heb “Here is your maidservant, for a lowly servant to wash.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:42

¹ tn Heb “going at her feet.”

NET Notes: 1Sa 25:43

¹ tn Heb “taken.”